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East Bay Ray played guitar for Dead Kennedys and penned some of the most recognizable and memorable guitar riffs to emerge from the initial West Coast punk movement. While most punk guitarists of the time were one-dimensional, Ray incorporated a variety of styles into his playing and hatched a truly original guitar sound, effortlessly rolling off an assortment of riffs (from surf rock, power chords, '60s spy movies, original open voicings to Ennio Morricone-esque spaghetti Western scores), in addition to creating spacey sounds courtesy of an Echoplex effects box.
“Jello Biafra got all
the press. But it was the guy beside him in the Dead Kennedys - East Bay Ray -
who had the bigger hand in drawing up the blueprint for the second wave of
American punk.”
~ San Jose Mercury News & Oakland Tribune,
Nov. 7 2006: The Bay Area’s 25 Greatest Guitar Players
East Bay Ray was
born in Northern California on November 17. He was inspired to do music by his
father, who had a collection of 78RPM jazz and country blues records from the
1930's and 40's. When Ray's father was a teenager, he used to sneak into black
jazz clubs to see Duke Ellington and Count Basie back when the country had
legal racial segregation. His father would later take Ray and his brother when
they were very young to see legendary performers like Muddy Waters, the Count
Basie orchestra and Lightin' Hopkins. Ray's music was also inspired by his
mother, who listened to the Weavers and Pete Seeger. Both his parents use to
organize art and music festivals in their local neighborhood.
In addition to
music and art, his parents also taught him a sense of fairness and politically
inspired him — both his mother and father were involved
in the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.
At school, Ray
studied architecture, but found it artistically restricting. When he did
graduated from the University of California at Berkeley, Ray was writing and
playing music and by then he found that it had become impossible for him to
live without music.
In 1978, Ray placed an ad in a San Francisco music paper
looking for other musicians to form a band. Jello Biafra and Klaus Flouride
answered that ad and their meeting led to the formation of the Dead Kennedys. With the addition of
drummer Ted, soon to be replaced by D.H. Peligro, the group specialized in
scalding-yet-witty political/social commentary, as evidenced by such classics
as "California Uber Alles," "Holiday in Cambodia,"
"Police Truck," "Kill the Poor" and "Moon Over Marin" and their
1980 full-length debut, Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables,
Such further releases as 1981's In God We Trust, Inc., 1982's Plastic Surgery Disasters, 1985's Frankenchrist
and 1986's Bedtime for Democracy made the Dead Kennedys one of the
world's top punk outfits. And, in a monumental
achievement considering that the recordings were released on independent
labels, Give Me Convenience or Give me Death, has earned a Gold Record in both
the United States and the United Kingdom and Fresh Fruit for Rotting
Vegetables and In God We Trust, Inc. have earned Gold Records in the
United Kingdom.
With their success internationally, Dead Kennedys toured all
across the world - throughout the USA, Canada, Mexico, United Kingdom, Ireland,
Germany, Holland, Belgium, Austria, France, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Finland,
Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, Poland, Hungary, Serbia, Turkey (the
first punk band to play a Muslim country), Brazil. Argentina and Chile.
On top of playing guitar and composing for the
band, East Bay Ray also supervised many of the band's recording and record
releases. He produced and mixed Dead Kennedys' first single, "California
Über Alles"/"Man
with the Dogs," and sold the first copies from the back of
his car to local record stores. He went on to produce or mix many of their
other classic recordings, including Fresh Fruit for Rotting
Vegetables,
In God We Trust, Inc.,
"Holiday
in Cambodia"/"Police
Truck" and "Too
Drunk to Fuck" (w/ Geza X), Plastic Surgery Disasters,
and "Bleed for Me"
(w/ Thom Wilson). When Dead Kennedys suffered from distribution problems owing
to the band's controversial name and subject matter, Ray set up Alternative
Tentacles Records as a formal record company in 1981 for the band to bypass the
major record labels' reluctance to distribute their material as well as to
release recordings by other artists. He remained a partner in the label until
mid 1986.
After
the band stopped touring in February 1986, Ray played with other artists, including
garage rocker Pearl Harbour and the lounge act Frenchy. Ray recorded on the
album Sidi Mansour by Algerian singer Cheikha Remitti, which featured
contributions by King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp and Red Hot Chili Peppers
bassist Flea, and he added his guitar to (hed) pe's CD
Broke
on the track "Waiting to Die." He also played
with Amanda Palmer, of The Dresden Dolls, on her release Who
Killed Amanda Palmer, for the song "Guitar Hero." Ray also did soundtrack work for directors David
Segal and Scott McGhee (who would later enjoy acclaim with their 2001
thriller/drama The Deep End).
Known
in the alternative music scene for his unique artistry and wide array of talents,
Ray was featured in the January 2006 issue of Guitar World and in the
April 2006 edition of Guitar Player magazine speaking
about music, guitar playing and record production techniques.
East
Bay Ray and Dead Kennedys are included in the very popular video game Guitar
Hero and the band is also in another popular video game, Rock Band.
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