
Famous industrial designer Raymond Loewy described the contour bottle as "a masterpiece of scientific, functional planning" and "one of the classics of packaging history."
The famous Coca-Cola bottle, called the "contour bottle"
within the company, but known to some as the "hobble skirt" bottle, was created
in 1915 by bottle designer, Earl R. Dean. In 1915, the Coca-Cola Company
launched a competition among its bottle suppliers to create a new bottle for the
beverage that would distinguish it from other beverage bottles... "a bottle
which a person could recognize even if they felt it in the dark, and so shaped
that, even if broken, a person could tell at a glance what it was". Chapman J.
Root, the company’s president, turned the project over to members of his
supervisory staff including company auditor T. Clyde Edwards, plant
superintendent Alexander Samuelson and Earl R. Dean, bottle designer and
supervisor of the bottle molding room.
Root and his subordinates decided to base the bottle’s design
on one of the soda’s two ingredients, the coca leaf or the cola nut, but were
unaware of what either ingredient looked like. Dean and Edwards went to the
Emeline Fairbanks Memorial Library and were unable to find any information about
coca or cola. Instead they were inspired by a picture of the gourd-shaped cocoa
pod in the Encyclopedia Britannica which Chapman Root approved as the model for
the prototype.
Faced with the upcoming scheduled maintenance of the
mold-making machinery, over the next 24 hours Dean sketched out a drawing of the bottle and then created the
mold for the prototype. Dean then molded a small number of bottles before the
glass-molding machinery was turned off.
Chapman Root approved the prototype bottle and a design
patent was issued on the bottle in November, 1915. The bottle was chosen over
eleven other entries at the bottler’s convention in 1916 and was on the market the same
year. By 1920, Dean’s contoured bottle became the standard for the Coca-Cola
Company. Today, the contour Coca-Cola bottle is one of the most recognized
packages on the planet..."even in the dark!"
Please visit The Contour Bottle website at www.TheContourBottle.com
