Easy Star All-Stars
Music
- Play
- Play Next
- Add to queue
- Play
- Play Next
- Add to queue
3,585 plays- Play
- Play Next
- Add to queue
2,269 plays- Play
- Play Next
- Add to queue
Let Down
4:44
48,118 plays- Play
- Play Next
- Add to queue
128 plays- Play
- Play Next
- Add to queue
3,820 plays
General Info
-
Genre: Dub / Reggae
Location NEW YORK, Un
Profile Views: 362653
Last Login: 2/2/2012
Member Since 10/1/2008
Website www.easystar.com
Record Label Easy Star Records
Type of Label Indie
-
Bio
..Combining musical versatility, instrumental prowess, beautiful vocal harmonies and a superb rhythm section, the Easy Star All-Stars have established themselves as one of the top international reggae acts since their live debut in 2003. They rock every crowd they play for, whether it's to thousands at festivals or hundreds at club gigs and private events (like the wedding of NYC Mayor Mike Bloomberg's daughter). Thanks to their best-selling tribute album releases, Dub Side of the Moon (2003) and Radiodread (2006), as well as Until That Day (2008), an original EP, the Easy Star All-Stars have built a growing, dedicated fan base throughout the world, bringing together fans of reggae, classic rock, dub and indie rock into one big family. In 2009 they released Easy Star's Lonely Hearts Dub Band, which debuted at #1 on the Billboard Reggae charts. In 2010 they released a full remix of Dub Side called Dubber Side of the Moon which debuted at #2 on the Billboard Reggae Charts. .... Originally formed in 1997 for Easy Star Records' earliest recordings, the Easy Star All-Stars existed mostly as a studio entity until releasing Dub Side of the Moon in 2003. The group, which operates as a collective with a rotating cast of musicians and singers, was put together by Easy Star co-founders Michael Goldwasser, Eric Smith and Lem Oppenheimer. These three have directed and managed the band ever since. Goldwasser, as producer, musical director, arranger and guitarist, has been the man behind just about everything the All-Stars have done in the studio and on stage. He's the one who spends months transforming songs by Pink Floyd, Radiohead and the Beatles into reggae tracks. As a producer, he has maintained a delicate balancing act by making albums that rock fans can embrace, without alienating the notoriously demanding hardcore reggae audience. Previous to 2003, the band made regular appearances in New York City, backing reggae legends Sugar Minott and Johnny Osbourne, and providing the live backbone for a celebrated tribute to Augustus Pablo. It wasn't until Dub Side of the Moon's tremendous success that a touring version of the band was assembled. .... The other members of the Easy Star All-Stars, past and present, read like a who's who of New York's reggae, ska, dub and jazz scene. The core of the touring band has remained largely intact since 2003: Ras I Ray (bass, vocals), Ive-09 (drums), Kirsty Rock (vocals), Jennifer Hill (saxophone, flute) and Buford O'Sullivan (trombone). Menny More has handled deejay vocals since 2006. The current touring line up is filled out by Elenna Canlas (keyboards, vocals) and Shelton Garner Jr. (guitar, vocals), with either Justin Filmer or Marcos Ferrari handling dub engineering and sound. The band also rotates in Cliff Simpson (drums), Matt Bauder (saxophone) and Joanne Williams (vocals), depending on the tour. Other members of the collective—including vocalists Tamar-kali and Stephanie McKay, Groove Collective's Jay Rodriguez, Antibalas's Stuart Bogie, reggae legend Ranking Joe, trumpet player Pam Fleming (of the Burning Brass), deejay Dollarman, guitarist Junior Jazz, and keyboardists Ticklah and Jeremy Mage—all continue to make appearances or toured extensively with the group at one time. Michael Goldwasser still joins for occasional gigs, but spends most of his time in the studio working on the band's musical output and his own outside productions for artists such as MacArthur Genius Grant recipient Corey Harris and Israel's Hatikva 6. .... The Easy Star All-Stars—in any combination of members—have been a resounding success. The band has played at major festivals and headlined shows in over 20 countries on 5 continents. Their worldwide album sales have surpassed 300,000 units since 2003, with Dub Side of the Moon spending over 8 years on Billboard's Reggae Chart. MOJO picked Dub Side as the second best cover album of all time. Radiodread spent almost 3 years on Billboard's Reggae Chart and earned praise from the members of Radiohead themselves. .. .. -
Members
<a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnBpaC5vcmcvaG9tZS5odG1s" target="_blank"><img src="http://i248.photobucket.com/albums/gg186/easystarsouth/HaitiRelief_249x100.gif" border="0" alt="Photobucket" /></a><br /><br /> <a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnBpaC5vcmcvaG9tZS5odG1s" target="_blank"><img src="http://i248.photobucket.com/albums/gg186/easystarsouth/Wristmas_200x250.jpg" border="0" alt="Photobucket" /></a><br /><br /> <a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vYXBwcy5tb2JiYXNlLmNvbS9lYXN5c3Rhcg==" target="_blank"><img src="http://i248.photobucket.com/albums/gg186/easystarsouth/iphonebanner250px.jpg" border="0" alt="Photobucket" /></a> <a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vaXR1bmVzLmFwcGxlLmNvbS9XZWJPYmplY3RzL01aU3RvcmUud29hL3dhL3ZpZXdTb2Z0d2FyZT9pZD0yOTU0MzczMTUmbXQ9OCZ1bz02" target="_blank"><img src="http://i248.photobucket.com/albums/gg186/easystarsouth/zoozbeatbanner250px.jpg" border="0" alt="Photobucket" /></a><br /><br /> <center><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" height="344" width="425"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="never" /> <param name="allowNetworking" value="internal" /> <param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/b7q9lGRk_hQ&hl=en&fs=1" /> <param name="wmode" value="transparent" /> <embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowScriptAccess="never" allowNetworking="internal" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/b7q9lGRk_hQ&hl=en&fs=1" height="344" width="425" wmode="transparent" /> </object> <br /> <br /> <center> <center> <a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnJldmVyYm5hdGlvbi5jb20vYy4vYTQvNTM0MjUxLzMwMzUxNS9BcnRpc3QvNjU1L0xhYmVsL2xpbms="><img alt="Easy%20Star%20All%20Stars" border="0" src="http://www.reverbnation.com/c./a3/534251/303515/Artist/655/Label/res.gif" /></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnF1YW50Y2FzdC5jb20vcC0wNS0tLXhvTmhUWFZj" target="_blank"><img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-05---xoNhTXVc.gif" style="display: none" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast" /></a><img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border="0" width="0" height="0" src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.6NXC/bT*xJmx*PTEyMjU4OTM5NzM4NzMmcHQ9MTIyNTg5Mzk5NzI1NyZwPTI3MDgxJmQ9YmFubmVyJTVGZmlyc3QlNUZnZW4mZz*xJnQ9Jm89YTc3OWM1ODZkYjk*NGVlMTk4Y2FiODQyNDEwOTIzYTQ=.gif" /></center> <center><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnJldmVyYm5hdGlvbi5jb20vYy4vYTQvNTU5OTk1LzMwMzUxNS9BcnRpc3QvNjU1L0xhYmVsL2xpbms="><img alt="Easy%20Star%20All%20Stars" border="0" src="http://www.reverbnation.com/c./a3/559995/303515/Artist/655/Label/res.gif" /></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnF1YW50Y2FzdC5jb20vcC0wNS0tLXhvTmhUWFZj" target="_blank"><img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-05---xoNhTXVc.gif" style="display: none" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast" /></a><img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border="0" width="0" height="0" src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.0NXC/bT*xJmx*PTEyMjc1NjUzNDU5MDMmcHQ9MTIyNzU2NTM2ODczMSZwPTI3MDgxJmQ9YmFubmVyJTVGZmlyc3QlNUZnZW4mZz*xJnQ9Jm89YTc3OWM1ODZkYjk*NGVlMTk4Y2FiODQyNDEwOTIzYTQ=.gif" /></center> <center> <a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnJldmVyYm5hdGlvbi5jb20vYy4vYTQvNTI2OTkzLzMwMzUxNS9BcnRpc3QvNjU1L0xhYmVsL2xpbms="><img alt="Easy%20Star%20All%20Stars" border="0" src="http://www.reverbnation.com/c./a3/526993/303515/Artist/655/Label/res.gif" /></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnF1YW50Y2FzdC5jb20vcC0wNS0tLXhvTmhUWFZj" target="_blank"><img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-05---xoNhTXVc.gif" style="display: none" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast" /></a><img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border="0" width="0" height="0" src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.6NXC/bT*xJmx*PTEyMjU4OTQwMjQ4ODImcHQ9MTIyNTg5NDAyNjYzNCZwPTI3MDgxJmQ9YmFubmVyJTVGZmlyc3QlNUZnZW4mZz*xJnQ9Jm89YTc3OWM1ODZkYjk*NGVlMTk4Y2FiODQyNDEwOTIzYTQ=.gif" /></center> <center><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnJldmVyYm5hdGlvbi5jb20vYy4vYTQvNTMzMTg5LzMwMzUxNS9BcnRpc3QvNjU1L0xhYmVsL2xpbms="><img alt="Easy%20Star%20All%20Stars" border="0" src="http://www.reverbnation.com/c./a3/533189/303515/Artist/655/Label/res.gif" /></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vd3d3LnF1YW50Y2FzdC5jb20vcC0wNS0tLXhvTmhUWFZj" target="_blank"><img src="http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-05---xoNhTXVc.gif" style="display: none" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast" /></a><img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border="0" width="0" height="0" src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.6NXC/bT*xJmx*PTEyMjU4OTQwMzM2OTQmcHQ9MTIyNTg5NDAzNjQzMSZwPTI3MDgxJmQ9YmFubmVyJTVGZmlyc3QlNUZnZW4mZz*xJnQ9Jm89YTc3OWM1ODZkYjk*NGVlMTk4Y2FiODQyNDEwOTIzYTQ=.gif" /></center> <br /> <center> <br /><center><br /><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" height="275" width="300"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="never" /> <param name="allowNetworking" value="internal" /> <param name="movie" value="http://static.eventful.com/store/stickers/flash/split.swf" /> <param name="wmode" value="transparent" /> <param name="flashvars" value="&bg=darkred&sid=P0-001-000038912-8&size=300&fg=FFFFFF&target=myspace" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="salign" value="lt" /> <embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowScriptAccess="never" allowNetworking="internal" src="http://static.eventful.com/store/stickers/flash/split.swf" height="275" width="300" wmode="transparent" flashvars="&bg=darkred&sid=P0-001-000038912-8&size=300&fg=FFFFFF&target=myspace" quality="high" salign="lt" /> </object><br /><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vZXZlbnRmdWwuY29tL3BlcmZvcm1lcnMvUDAtMDAxLTAwMDAzODkxMi04L2RlbWFuZD9iZz1kYXJrcmVkJmZnPUZGRkZGRiZ0PW5ldw==" target="_new"><img height="45" width="300" border="0" src="http://static.eventful.com/store/stickers/flash/assets/split/300x45_mid-darkred.gif" /></a><br /><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vZXZlbnRmdWwuY29tL2RlbWFuZC9sZWFybi9QMC0wMDEtMDAwMDM4OTEyLTg/dD1uZXc=" target="_new"><img height="30" width="300" border="0" src="http://static.eventful.com/store/stickers/flash/assets/split/300x30_bottom-darkred.gif" /></a><br /><font color="999999"></a></center> <br /> <br /> <center> <object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" height="350" width="290" align="middle"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="never" /> <param name="allowNetworking" value="internal" /> <param name="movie" value="http://static.twitter.com/flash/widgets/profile/TwitterWidget.swf" /> <param name="wmode" value="transparent" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="bgcolor" value="000000" /> <param name="flashvars" value="userID=19937116&styleURL=http://static.twitter.com/flash/widgets/profile/revo.xml" /> <embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowScriptAccess="never" allowNetworking="internal" src="http://static.twitter.com/flash/widgets/profile/TwitterWidget.swf" height="350" width="290" align="middle" wmode="transparent" quality="high" bgcolor="000000" flashvars="userID=19937116&styleURL=http://static.twitter.com/flash/widgets/profile/revo.xml" /> </object> -
Influences
-
Sounds Like
<style> .contactTable {display:none;} .lastlogin {visibility:hidden;} body { background-image:url(http://buddylube.com/dev/mySpaceBackgrounds/esas/LOESASMySpace.jpg); background-color:F8FA7F; background-attachment: scroll; background-position:top center; background-repeat:no-repeat; border-style:none; margin-top:450px; } .header { position:absolute; top:200px; left:50%; width:950px; height:260px; margin-left:-475px; z-index:2; } .nav { position:absolute; top:407px; left:50%; width:486px; height:35px; margin-left:-253px; z-index:5; } table.friendsComments {max-width:400px;} table, tr, td, table table, table table td { border: none; background-color: transparent; margin-top:0px; z-index:1; } body table {margin-top:0px;} body td table, body div table {margin-top:0px;} body, div, p, strong, td, .text, .blacktext10, .blacktext12, a.searchlinkSmall, a.searchlinkSmall:link, a.searchlinkSmall:visited { color:0000; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; text-transform:none; } .orangetext15, strong, .lightbluetext8, .whitetext12, .nametext, .btext, .redtext, .redbtext { color:325A32; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; text-transform:none; } a, a font, a:link, a:visited, a.navbar, a.navbar:link, a.navbar:visited, a.man, a.man:link, a.man:visited, a.man font, a.redlink, a.redlink:visited { color:9C261E; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; text-decoration:none; text-transform:none; } a:hover, a:hover font, a:active, a.navbar:hover, a.navbar:active, a.man:hover, a.man:active, a.man:hover font, a.searchlinkSmall:hover, a.searchlinkSmall:active, a.redlink:hover, a.redlink:hover { color:D6352A; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; text-decoration:underline ; text-transform:none; } </style> <div class="nav"> <table width="486" height="35" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vZnJpZW5kcy5teXNwYWNlLmNvbS9pbmRleC5jZm0/ZnVzZWFjdGlvbj1pbnZpdGUuYWRkZnJpZW5kX3ZlcmlmeSZmcmllbmRJRD00MTgzOTM0MTk="><img src="http://buddylube.com/dev/piczo/g-unit/cleardot.gif" width="65" height="35" border="0" alt=""></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLm15c3BhY2UuY29tL2luZGV4LmNmbT9mdXNlYWN0aW9uPW1haWwubWVzc2FnZSZmcmllbmRJRD00MTgzOTM0MTkmTXlUb2tlbj1iNjkyZWVlNi02MWU0LTRmYTUtYjFlZC0xYTUzZTI4Y2I2NDI="><img src="http://buddylube.com/dev/piczo/g-unit/cleardot.gif" width="132" height="35" border="0" alt=""></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLm15c3BhY2UuY29tL2luZGV4LmNmbT9mdXNlYWN0aW9uPW1haWwuZm9yd2FyZCZmcmllbmRJRD00MTgzOTM0MTkmZj1mb3J3YXJkcHJvZmlsZQ=="><img src="http://buddylube.com/dev/piczo/g-unit/cleardot.gif" width="137" height="35" border="0" alt=""></a><a href="http://www.msplinks.com/MDFodHRwOi8vY29sbGVjdC5teXNwYWNlLmNvbS9pbmRleC5jZm0/ZnVzZWFjdGlvbj11c2VyLmFkZFRvRmF2b3JpdGUmZnJpZW5kSUQ9NDE4MzkzNDE5JnB1YmxpYz0w"><img src="http://buddylube.com/dev/piczo/g-unit/cleardot.gif" width="152" height="35" border="0" alt=""></a></td></tr></table> </div>
Stream
-
Easy Star All-Stars
Check out news on The Black Seeds, The Green, Cas Haley, SOJA and more on the latest Easy Star Records blog... http://t.co/XJcnNiuw
via Twitter
-
Easy Star All-Stars
Happy Birthday Bob...
via Twitter
-
Easy Star All-Stars
♫ New Date: Topeka, KS - Feb 10 at Cas Haley w/ Josh Heinrichs Band http://t.co/1jrdbN7r
via Twitter
-
Easy Star All-Stars
♫ New Date: Austin, TX - Apr 22 at Austin Reggae Festival http://t.co/wNt93ncC
via Twitter
-
Easy Star All-Stars
We have to give a shout out to our friends SOJA for their new album Strength To Survive, which drops today and is... http://t.co/rN4H28rJ
via Twitter
Videos
MENNY MORE ON FIRST LIGHT RELEASE
00:33 | 306 plays | Apr 5 2011
Music
-
16 Songs | Apr 5, 2011
-
13 Songs | Oct 26, 2010
-
15 Songs | Apr 14, 2009
-
6 Songs | Mar 11, 2008
-
14 Songs | Aug 22, 2006
-
13 Songs | Jul 29, 2004
Comments
- Alistair Grant15 days ago
tour de force
- Alistair Grant15 days ago
awesome
- Alistair Grant15 days ago
great thankyou all
- Fenchurch Best Friends1 month ago
Thanks for the add! Greetings from Italy!
- Teena Torres3 months ago
:)
- Bobby Waters4 months ago
Seasons Greetings, from LA!
- Kimik X - @Kimikxonline4 months ago
"FOLLOW ME @KIMIKXONLINE
CHECK OUT MY NEW VIDEO :D
http://youtu.be/9SqH619TEaI?hd=1 - Unshin5 months ago
Hi Everyone We are having an .."Album Launch Party.." to celebrate the release of our debut album .."Waltz for Broken Dolls..". It's taking place in London on Saturday 3rd September at the Bloomsbury Lanes, Bedford Way, London, WC1H 9EU. We have collaborated with the popular Japanese music night “Japan Underground” to bring you a night of FUN!! Tickets are selling fast so book before it’s too late! For more details and tickets go to: http://japanunderground.wordpress.com Hope to see you there. Lots of Love Unshin xxx Waltz for Broken Dollsのアルバム発売記念パーティーが 9月3日にロンドンで行われます。 Japan Undergroundさんとのコラボで、最高に楽しい夜をお届けします! 日時:9月3日(土) 場所:Bloomsbury Lanes, Bedford Way, London, WC1H 9EU チケットはこちらから http://japanunderground.wordpress.com みなさんにお会いできるのを楽しみにしています。
- Rob Chapman6 months ago
Hi guys, really enjoyed your set at Farmer Phil's Festival this weekend. Hope you enjoyed the magic Ras. Blessings Rob www.walkwithwonder.co.uk
- Karma Parking6 months ago
Great meeting all of ye on Sunday nite. Thanks again for letting us support. All the best Julien
Shows & Events
1 upcoming show/event
-
Feb 18
One Love Nutrifest
Miami Downtown, FL
Bio:
Combining musical versatility, instrumental prowess, beautiful vocal harmonies and a superb rhythm section, the Easy Star All-Stars have established themselves as one of the top international reggae acts since their live debut in 2003. They rock every crowd they play for, whether it’s to thousands at festivals or hundreds at club gigs and private events (like the wedding of NYC Mayor Mike Bloomberg’s daughter). Thanks to their best-selling tribute album releases, Dub Side of the Moon (2003) and Radiodread (2006), as well as Until That Day (2008), an original EP, the Easy Star All-Stars have built a growing, dedicated fan base throughout the world, bringing together fans of reggae, classic rock, dub and indie rock into one big family. Their newest release, Easy Star’s Lonely Hearts Dub Band, due in April, tackles the Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band in complete reggae fashion.
Originally formed in 1997 for Easy Star Records’ earliest recordings, the Easy Star All-Stars existed mostly as a studio entity until releasing Dub Side of the Moon in 2003. The group, which operates as a collective with a rotating cast of musicians and singers, was put together by Easy Star co-founders Michael Goldwasser, Eric Smith and Lem Oppenheimer. These three have directed and managed the band ever since. Goldwasser, as producer, musical director, arranger and guitarist, has been the man behind just about everything the All-Stars have done in the studio and on stage. He’s the one who spends months transforming songs by Pink Floyd, Radiohead and the Beatles into reggae tracks. As a producer, he has maintained a delicate balancing act by making albums that rock fans can embrace, without alienating the notoriously demanding hardcore reggae audience. Previous to 2003, the band made regular appearances in New York City, backing reggae legends Sugar Minott and Johnny Osbourne, and providing the live backbone for a celebrated tribute to Augustus Pablo. It wasn’t until Dub Side of the Moon’s tremendous success that a touring version of the band was assembled.
The other members of the Easy Star All-Stars, past and present, read like a who’s who of New York’s reggae, ska, dub and jazz scene. The core of the touring band has remained largely intact since 2003: Ras I Ray (bass, vocals), Ive-09 (drums), Kirsty Rock (vocals), Jennifer Hill (saxophone, flute) and Buford O’Sullivan (trombone). Menny More has handled deejay vocals since 2006. The current touring line up is filled out by Elenna Canlas (keyboards, vocals) and Shelton Garner Jr. (guitar, vocals), with either Justin Filmer or Marcos Ferrari handling dub engineering and sound. The band also rotates in Abou Diarrassouba (drums), Matt Bauder (saxophone) and Joanne Williams (vocals), depending on the tour. Other members of the collective—including vocalists Tamar-kali and Stephanie McKay, Groove Collective’s Jay Rodriguez, Antibalas’s Stuart Bogie, reggae legend Ranking Joe, trumpet player Pam Fleming (of the Burning Brass), deejay Dollarman, guitarist Junior Jazz, and keyboardists Ticklah and Jeremy Mage—all continue to make appearances or toured extensively with the group at one time. Michael Goldwasser still joins for occasional gigs, but spends most of his time in the studio working on the band’s musical output and his own outside productions for artists such as MacArthur Genius Grant recipient Corey Harris and Israel’s Hatikva 6.
The Easy Star All-Stars—in any combination of members—have been a resounding success. The band has played at major festivals and headlined shows in over 20 countries on 5 continents. Their worldwide album sales have surpassed 250,000 units since 2003, with Dub Side of the Moon spending over 5 years on Billboard’s Reggae Chart. MOJO picked Dub Side as the second best cover album of all time. Radiodread spent almost 2 years on Billboard’s Reggae Chart and earned praise from the members of Radiohead themselves.























