When you looked at an album cover in the old days," Veronica explains, "it
told a story. The album cover and the title kind of prepped you for what
you were about to experience, and I always felt that a jazz album isn't
just the music that is played - it's the whole package. When you
pull out that CD, it should be like a storybook. The cover and the album
title kind of whet your appetite, and when you hear the songs, it takes
you through an experience. It should all be an experience."
Like
her previous release, American Lullaby (which focused on jazz interpretations
of lullaby-like melodies), Standard Delivery is very thematic (its dominant
theme being a jazz vocalist's relationship with time-honored standards).
On Standard Delivery, Nunn puts her personal stamp on an abundance of
classics from the Great American Songbook, including George Gershwin's "A
Foggy Day," Richard Rodgers & Lorenz Hart's "Where or When," Dorothy
Fields' "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" and Jerome Kern's "I'm
Old Fashioned." Not every melody on Standard Delivery originated
in Manhattan's legendary Tin Pan Alley; the album moves into Brazilian
territory on Antonio Carlos Jobim's "One Note Samba," and "Honeysuckle
Rose" was composed by the great stride pianist/singer Fats Waller.
But everything on Standard Delivery is a well known standard, and everything
on the album receives Nunn's personal touch."
I don't want an album to be just a bunch of tunes that I randomly threw
together," Nunn notes. "That's why I put a lot of energy
into having a theme and a continuity when I record an album."
The
fact that Standard Delivery sounds both spontaneous and focused has
to do with not only Nunn herself, but also, with the presence
of her
working trio, which consists of acoustic pianist Travis Shook (who
is Nunn's husband and frequent musical collaborator and is known
for his
1993 debut album on Columbia Records/Sony Music), upright bassist
Jennifer Vincent and drummer/percussionist Jaz Sawyer. Nunn's cohesive
and highly
sympathetic trio, which also appeared on American Lullaby in 2000,
has been backing her for 13 years - and their presence is a definite
plus throughout Standard Delivery.
"It isn't just the singer who makes a jazz vocal record work; it's
the whole band and the way the band comes together," Nunn stresses. "Travis
and Jaz and Jennifer are unbelievably supportive. We really know
each other musically; we work together all the time, and have played
together
in many clubs. We have a real sense of each other, and that is so
important when you go into the studio. In the past, I've played with
people who
just dialed it in, but I've never gotten that with Travis, Jaz or
Jennifer. This trio has a real sense of commitment."
Although
Nunn - like the members of her trio - is closely
identified with New York City, she is not a native New Yorker. Nunn
was born and
raised in Little Rock, Arkansas, where she grew up listening to a
variety of jazz, soul, funk, rock, blues and gospel. Nunn moved to
the Big
Apple in 1978, and it didn't take her very long to immerse herself
in the New
York City jazz scene. "
I moved up here not knowing anyone, and I got a job and an apartment
the second day I was in town," Nunn recalls. "I worked
for Gimbels Department Store on 86th Street and Lexington Avenue.
I had
such a desire and an energy to be in New York, and we tend to create
opportunities
for ourselves when we're very focused and have a wishful belief system.
I had been in New York about a year and five months when I met Big
Nick."
The Big Nick that Nunn speaks of is the late bandleader/tenor
saxophonist/singer George Walker, a.k.a. Big Nick Nicholas, who was
famous for being
a teacher of the seminal John Coltrane (when Trane wrote and recorded "Big
Nick" in 1962, he did so in honor of Nicholas). After meeting
Nunn at Sweet Basil (a well known, long-running jazz club in Manhattan's
West
Village) in late 1979, Nicholas quickly took her under his wing and
introduced her to a lot of jazz heavyweights (including trombonist/guitarist
Eddie
Durham, vibist Red Norvo and pianist Roger "Ram" Ramirez,
who is best known for writing the standard "Lover Man").
Nunn soon found herself performing one gig after another and getting
some
valuable
on-the-job experience performing with seasoned veterans like trumpeter
Doc Cheatham and tenor saxophonist Eddie Chamblee. Along the way,
Nunn was offered full scholarships to Boston's Berklee College of
Music
and New York's equally prestigious Juilliard School of Music, but
she turned
down both offers and attended Lehman College in the Bronx to pursue
a degree in theology.
Studying theology, however, did not decrease
Nunn's interest in jazz - and
the list of accomplished musicians she has performed with over the
years is a long one. It is a list that includes Eddie Harris, Lee
Ritenour,
Dave Grusin (the G in GRP Records), Jay Anderson, Mark Egan, Roy
Hargrove, Astrud & João Gilberto, Michael Bowie, James
Carter, Oscar Neves, Rodney Kendricks, Café, Spanky Davis,
Manolo Badrena, Ron McClure, Buddy Williams, Bob Cunningham and Xavier
Davis as well
as pop-rock
superstar Sting. Nunn attributes her ability to perform with artists
of that caliber to the fact that Big Nick and others were willing
to offer her guidance and constructive criticism when she was starting
out.
"Big Nick made me understand how to use jazz to work through things
in your life and how to use jazz to really communicate with people," Nunn
remembers. "He told me, 'If you don't know what you're trying
to say, how can you expect anybody else to?' Big Nick recognized
the musicianship
in singers, and one of the great lessons I got from Big Nick as well
as from Eddie Chamblee was the importance of developing my own style."
Nunn
also learned that the most meaningful jazz isn't just about chops,
technique or complex chord changes - it is about expression,
emotion and feeling. Those are the things that, for Nunn, make a
jazz performance
compelling regardless of whether the performer is a singer or an
instrumentalist. Nunn is quick to point out that her major influences
are not only jazz
vocalists, but jazz instrumentalists as well - that even though
she is a strong admirer of Carmen McRae, Abbey Lincoln, Sarah Vaughan,
Ella
Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday, instrumentalists were also quite crucial
to Nunn's musical development.
"I was always greatly influenced by instrumentalists," Nunn
stresses. "I
remember reading that Ella Fitzgerald wanted to sound like a horn,
and when I read that, I said, 'I guess I'm on the right track.' John
Coltrane
was a big influence for me, and Hank Mobley, Gene Ammons, Ben Webster
and Lester Young were also important influences. I was greatly influenced
by the horn players who had really warm tones as well as by McCoy
Tyner, who is one of my favorite pianists. I've always admired McCoy's
integrity."
Another person Nunn has great admiration for is vocalist/composer
Michael Franks, who she has been performing with extensively since
1993. Nunn
has toured all over the world with the prolific Franks, who has featured
her at concerts in countries ranging from Indonesia to Russia to
South Africa.
"I have learned so much about performing and writing from Michael," Nunn
explains. "He is very generous."
In fact, Nunn's third
album will be a tribute to Franks. And her fourth album will be a
Brazilian jazz project and will include arrangement
of songs by Djavan, Milton Nascimento and other Brazilian stars;
although
English is Nunn's primary language, she looks forward to singing
in Portuguese
on that forthcoming project. But whatever material she is recording - whether
she is interpreting songs by Clifford Brown, Stephen Sondheim, Marvin
Gaye or Ivan Lins - Nunn wants to make certain that her individuality
continues to make its presence felt.
One of the things I love about Mark Murphy is the way he has done
so many different tunes from so many different genres and has done
them
his own way," Nunn asserts. "Jazz has to do with the way you
interpret a song and how you use the music to do that. It's not the type
of songs you are using - it is what you do with them. All music
is emotion-based, and whatever songs I record, I will always use
jazz to
express my emotions and make my own personal statements."